闅ㄨ憲宸ヨ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍜屽煄甯傚寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝浜虹偤鍥犵礌寮曡捣鐨勫湡澹ら噸閲戝爆姹℃煋瓒婁締瓒婃垚鐐虹暥(d膩ng)浠婁笘鐣屼笉瀹瑰拷瑕栫殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤�,銆傞噸閲戝爆涓昏�佹槸鏈夎壊閲戝��,锛屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬浜洪�炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岀敓娲荤殑鍚勫�嬫柟闈��傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�,锛屽畠鍊戜即闅ㄨ憲鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�,锛岀壒鍒ユ槸閲戝爆姹℃煋銆傛湁鑹查噾灞�绀﹀簥鐨勯枊閲囧拰鍐剁厜鏄�鍚戠挵(hu谩n)澧冮噵鏀鹃噸閲戝爆鐨�*閲嶈�佹薄鏌撴��,銆傞�氶亷鈥滀笁寤⑩�濆悜鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩帓鏀鹃噸閲戝爆鐨勫伐绀︿紒妤�(y猫),锛屽�傞噰绀︺�侀伕绀�,銆佸喍閲�,銆侀浕閸嶃�侀浕宸�,銆佹煋鏂�,銆佺础绻斻�佺厜娌圭瓑銆�

    鐢变簬閫欎簺姹℃煋婧愬ぇ澶氱偤榛炴薄鏌撴簮,锛屽皪鍦熷￥鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋涓嶅潎鍕�,锛屽眬閮ㄥ湴鍗�(q奴)鐨勯噸閲戝爆姹℃煋鍙�鑳界浉鐣�(d膩ng)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶃�傞毃钁楀煄甯傚寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚互鍙婂伐妤�(y猫)鍜屼氦閫氬虎鐗╃殑澧炲姞,锛屽煄甯傚湡澹や腑閲嶉噾灞�鍚�閲忛’钁楀�炲��,锛屽挨鍏舵槸姹炲拰閴涖�傞毃钁椾汉椤炴椿鍕曢噵鏀惧埌澶ф埃涓�鐨勯噸閲戝爆姹℃煋鐗╃殑澧炲��,锛岄噸閲戝爆娌夌�嶅紩璧风殑鍦熷￥姹℃煋瓒婁締瓒婂��(y谩n)閲�,锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍖栫煶鐕冩枡鐨勭噧鐕掋�備緥濡�,锛岀噧鐕掗噵鏀�57%鑷�71%鐨勪汉鐐烘睘,锛涚叅鍜岀噧鏂欏崰浜洪�炴帓鏀惧埌澶ф埃涓�閹崇殑60%鑷�78%锛涚敱浜庡湪杌婄敤姹芥补涓�娣诲姞浜嗘姉鐖嗗姂鍥涚敳鍩洪墰鍜屽洓涔欏熀閴�,锛屾苯杌婂熬姘ｄ腑鐨勯墰鎺掓斁閲忕偤20-50 MCG/L,銆傚湪杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)涓�锛屾柦鐢ㄨ��(n贸ng)钘�,銆佸寲鑲�,銆佹薄娉ュ拰姹℃按鐏屾簤涔熸槸鍔犲妵鍦熷￥閲嶉噾灞�姹℃煋鐨勪富瑕侀�斿緫涔嬩竴銆傚湪鍖栬偉涓�,锛屽師绀︿腑鐨勯洔璩�(zh矛)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓�鐨勬薄鏌撲娇閲嶉噾灞�鍚�閲忕浉鐣�(d膩ng)楂�,銆備緥濡傦紝涓�浜涢亷纾烽吀閳ｈ偉鏂欏惈鏈夐珮姘村钩鐨勯帢鍜岀牱,銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)寤ｅ窞纾疯偉鍜岀煶鐏扮殑娓�瀹氱��(ji茅)鏋�,锛岄帢鍚�閲忕��2-3 mg/kg锛岀牱鍚�閲忕��60-80 ng/kg,锛屾睘鍚�閲忕��1-2 ng/kg,銆傚湪杈�(n贸ng)钘ヤ腑锛屾睘,銆佺牱鍜岄墰鏇寸偤甯歌��,銆備緥濡傦紝鏈夋�熷惈姹炲埗鍔戝寘鎷�瑗块噷鐖剧矇鏈�鍜岃タ閲岀��,銆傛湁姗熷惈鐮峰埗鍔戝寘鎷�澶х��,銆佽槆杈�(n贸ng)6401銆佸惈鐮风牱閰搁墰澶�,銆佺牱閰搁墰绛�,銆傚叾浠栭噸閲戝爆杈�(n贸ng)钘ュ寘鎷�鎴存．閴涚瓑銆傚洜姝�,锛岄暦鏈熸柦鐢ㄥ寲鑲ュ拰杈�(n贸ng)钘ュ皣灏�(d菐o)鑷村湡澹ら伃鍙楅噸閲戝爆姹℃煋,銆�

    鍦熷￥閲嶉噾灞�妾㈡脯鍎�涓昏�佺敤浜庢脯瀹氬湡澹ゃ�佽偉鏂欍�侀�熷��,銆佽敩鑿�,銆佹按鏋滀腑鐨勯噸閲戝爆锛堥墰銆佺牱,銆侀壔,銆侀帢銆佹睘,銆侀惖,銆侀媴銆侀尦,銆侀妳锛�,銆�

   鍦熷￥閲嶉噾灞�妾㈡脯鍎�鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�锛�

    1銆佹�ц兘鍙�闈�,锛屽伐浣滅┅(w臎n)瀹氭�у潎鍎�(y艒u)浜庡湅瀹舵��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)JJG79-90妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)5--6鍊�,閲嶅京(f霉)鎬ч仈鍒板厜鏌甸�炲垎鍏夊厜搴﹁▓鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛岄噰鐢ㄥ井铏曠悊鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉),锛屽柈鐗囨�熸帶鍒�,锛岃Ц鎽告寜閸碉紝鎿嶄綔绨′究,銆�

    2,銆侀噸閲戝爆娓�瑭﹂噰鐢ㄨ��(li谩n)鍚堟秷鍖栧拰鍒嗛爡娓�瑭︽妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀啊鍖栨脯瑭︽祦绋�,锛屾笡灏戞脯瑭︽檪闁�,锛屽ぇ澶ф彁楂樻脯瑭︽晥鐜囷紝鎻愰珮娓�瑭︾簿搴�,銆�

    3,銆佹摯灞曟�у挤锛岃┎鍎�涓嶅儏鍙�浠ュ皥鐢ㄤ簬閲嶉噾灞�鐨勬�㈡脯閭勫彲浠ユ摯灞曟脯瀹氬湡澹�,銆佽偉鏂�,銆佹�嶆牚涓�椁�(y菐ng)鍒嗙殑娓�瑭︼紝涓�姗熷�氱��,銆�

    4,銆佸湡澹ら噸閲戝爆妾㈡脯鍎�闆嗚棩,鍣�,鍎�浜庝竴楂�,鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庝竴鍊嬪皬鍨嬪�﹂�楀��, 鍏╁�嬮媮鍚堥噾绠遍珨锛屾槗浜庢敎甯�,锛屼究浜庣従(xi脿n)鍫存脯瑭�,锛屾祦鍕曟湇鍕�(w霉)銆傞仼浜庡熀灞ゆ�㈡脯閮ㄩ杸灏嶅惈鏈夐噸閲戝爆姹℃煋鐨勮敩鑿�,銆佹按鏋滅瓑椋熷搧閫茶�岀�╅伕,銆�